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Prof. (Emeritus) Tsion Avital
About
Tsion Avital was born to Avraham and Preciada Dorit Avitbol Avital, and grew up in the city of Sefrou in Morocco. Avital views this biographical fact as having decisive implications for his intellectual work throughout his life. Sefrou, his birthplace, is an ancient walled city, divided by a river and waterfalls, and its gates were closed at sunset. Sefrou was a cultural bubble which preserved in almost perfect manner the culture of the Middle Ages.
Avital naturally had internalized the strict values of this culture and this had crucial impact both on his personal and intellectual life. This was a mythical, religious, mystic, feudal culture, with a rigid hierarchical structure in which the law governing things is that of fate, identical to the will of God. In Sefrou everything that occurs in phenomenal reality is just a sign or symbol of a reality beyond, and so many Jews of Sefrou studied Kabbala. It is a culture that had not heard of science, and reacted with suspicion and aversion to technology, which was not allowed past the city walls, with the exception of electricity to provide light.
Avital immigrated to Israel with his family in January of 1951, when he was eleven. The encounter with Western culture was a great shock for him, and the deep need to bridge the two worlds, the two cultures, finally led him to discover the structural characteristics common to all cultures beyond space and time, and this became the central subject of all his research.
Avital naturally had internalized the strict values of this culture and this had crucial impact both on his personal and intellectual life. This was a mythical, religious, mystic, feudal culture, with a rigid hierarchical structure in which the law governing things is that of fate, identical to the will of God. In Sefrou everything that occurs in phenomenal reality is just a sign or symbol of a reality beyond, and so many Jews of Sefrou studied Kabbala. It is a culture that had not heard of science, and reacted with suspicion and aversion to technology, which was not allowed past the city walls, with the exception of electricity to provide light.
Avital immigrated to Israel with his family in January of 1951, when he was eleven. The encounter with Western culture was a great shock for him, and the deep need to bridge the two worlds, the two cultures, finally led him to discover the structural characteristics common to all cultures beyond space and time, and this became the central subject of all his research.
Publications
Books
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T. Avital
Art versus Nonart: Art out of Mind
(Contemporary Artists and their Critics)
Cambridge University Press, 2003 (445 pages)
https://vernonpress.com/file/7459/2a377375e81bd35ff1bdf4e6073bb7b8/1542969005.pdf
also published by The Commercial Press:Chinese edition of Art versus Nonart: Art out of Mind
齐安·亚菲塔(Tsion Avital),2009 年, 《艺术对飞艺术》,北京:商务印书馆,译者王祖哲,山东大学文学院. 2009
Spanish edition Art versus Nonart: Art out of Mind
Arte vs. No-Arte: Arte fuera de la mente. Malaga, Vernon Press. 2018 (Spanish Edition)
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The Confusion Between Art and Design: Brain-Tools versus Body-Tool.
Vernon Press 2017.
The Confusion Between Art and Design flyer
The Confusion Between Art and Design SECOND flyer
https://vernonpress.com/title?id=255#.WQWyKBOGOUk
https://www.amazon.com/Confusion-between-Art-Design-Brain-tools/dp/1622732057/
Refereed Articles
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T. Avital
Symmetry: The Connectivity Principle of Art
Published by Journal of Symmetry: Culture and Science
(The Quarterly of the International Society for the Interdisciplinary Study of Symmetry)
7(1), 1996 (27-50) -
T. Avital, G. Cupchik
Perceiving Hierarchical Structures in Nonrepresentational Paintings
Published by Journal of Empirical Studies of the Arts
16(1), 1998 (59-70) -
T. Avital
Narrative Thinking in a Structure Oriented Culture
SPIEL - Siegener Periodicum zur Internationalen Empirischen Literaturwisessenschaft
Universitat – Gesamthochsule Siegen
16, H.1/2, 1998 (29-36) -
T. Avital
Footprints Literacy: The Origins of Art and Prelude to Science
Symmetry: Culture and Science (The Quarterly of the International Society
for the Interdisciplinary Study of Symmetry), 1998a, 9(1), (3-46)
Published also electronically by Visual Mathematics – VISMATH, The electronic
supplement of Symmetry – ISIS, (International Society for the Interdisciplinary Study of Symmetry), 1(2), 1999
(http://members.tripod.com/vismath/ and http://www.mi.sanu.ac.yu/vismath/ -
T. Avital
Mindprints: The Structural Shadows of Mind-Reality?
Symmetry: Culture and Science (The Quarterly of the International Society
for the Interdisciplinary Study of Symmetry), 1998b, 9(1) (47-76)
Published also electronically by Visual Mathematics – VISMATH, The electronic
supplement of Symmetry – ISIS, (International Society for the Interdisciplinary Study of Symmetry), 1(2), 1999
(http://members.tripod.com/vismath/ and http://www.mi.sanu.ac.yu/vismath/Papers4 and 5 have been published in a special edition dedicated by the editors of Symmetry: Culture and Science to these two papers. -
T. Avital
Is Figurative Representation Arbitrary: A Re-examination of the
Conventionalist View of Art and its Implications for Non-figurative Art
South African Journal of Art History, 15, 2001 (1-21) -
T. Avital
The Origins of Art: An Archaeological or a Philosophical Problem?
South African Journal of Art History, Issue 16, 2001 (34-57) -
T. Avital
Modern Art: A Cultural Branch Which Has Lost Its Paradigm
Academic Monthly, Issue 9, 2009 (102-106)
[ISSN: 0439-8041 - translated into Chinese by Prof. Zuzhe Wang]
Chapters in Books
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T. Avital
The Complementarity of Art and Design
Emerging Visions: Contemporary Approaches to the Aesthetic Process
ed. Gerald C. Cupchik and Janos Laszlo
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 1992 (64-83) -
T. Avital
Figurative Art versus Abstract Art: Levels of Connectivity
In Emotion, Creativity and Art
ed. L. Dorfman, C. Martindale, D. Leontiev, V. Petrov, P. Machotka
Perm: Perm Cultural Institute 1997 (134-152)
This paper has also been published in the Russian version of this book:
Фигуративное искусство против абстрактного: уровни связности // Творчество в искусстве - искусство творчества / Под ред. Л. Дорфмана, К. Мартиндейла, В. Петрова, П. Махотки, Д. Леонтьева, Дж. Купчика. - М: Наука, Смысл, 2000. – С. 367-383. -
T. Avital
Scientists in no-man's land: Science inadvertently promotes the confusion between art and design.
This article is a section (3.4) from Tsion Avital's book: THE CONFUSION BETWEEN ART AND DESIGN: Brain-Tools versus Body-Tools. Vernon Press, 2017. This section is uploaded to ResearchGate by kind permission of Vernon Press.
Other Publications - Booklets
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T. Avital
Artonomy: Systemic Art – Restoring Hierarchic Ordering Principles to Arts
Holon Academic Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel (35 pages)
This booklet provided the theoretical background for the Artonomy Exhibition at the Architecture Dept., Technion, Haifa, during the Symmetry Conference, September 1998
Education
Period of Study (dates) |
Name and University (including city and country if not Israel) |
Subject |
Degree or Professional Licence |
Date of Award |
1963 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Beginning of studies for B.A. | Beginning of studies for B.A. | |
1967 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Philosophy & Psychology | Philosophy & Psychology studies for B.A. | |
1970 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Philosophy | Completion of Specialization studies for M.A. in Aesthetics, and complementary studies in Art History Department | 1970 |
1974 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Philosophy, Art, Education & Experimental Aesthetics | Ph.D. | 1974 |
Title of Master's Thesis: An Outline of Artonomy
Name of Supervisors: Prof. Y. Elkana, Prof. E. Zemach
Title of Doctoral Dissertation: Artonomy - A New Type of Art and its Implications for Art Education in the Future.
Names of Supervisors: Prof. Daniel Berlyne, Prof. Anatol Rapoport, Prof. Moshe Caspi
Further Studies
Period of Study (dates) |
Name and University (including city and country if not Israel) |
Subject |
Degree or Professional Licence |
Date of Award |
1971-1972 |
Toronto University, Canada (sponsored by Hebrew University) |
Studies included specialization in experimental aesthetics, and the empirical testing of some basic assumptions of the new artistic conception I call "Artonomy". |
Studies included specialization in experimental aesthetics, and the empirical testing of some basic assumptions of the new artistic conception I call "Artonomy".
Academic and Professional Experience
Period(dates) |
Name of Institution (city, country) |
Department |
Rank/Function |
1966-1971 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | School of Education | Research Assistant |
1973-1976 | Hebrew University, School of Education | Div. of certification in art education* | Lecturer |
1975-1978 | Vinilit Inc. - rubber and plastic factory, Holon Industrial Park | Manager | |
1977-1982 | Hofen (Experimental Open Education) Institute, Jerusalem | Lecturer | |
1983 | South Africa - invited to present the major ideas of artonomy at six universities | Art | Guest Lecturer |
1984 | Stellenbosch University, South Africa (second visit) | Art | Guest Lecturer |
1988 | Beersheba Technological College | Architecture | Part-time Lecturer |
1988-1991 |
Beersheba Center for Visual Art |
Visual Arts | Part-time Lecturer |
2011 |
Shandong University, China (September-October 2011) |
Philosophy | Visiting Professor teaching M.A. and Ph.D. students |
2013 |
Perm State Academy of Art and Culture, Russia (26 November-1 December 2013) |
One-week intensive seminar on: The Confusion between Art and Design | |
1982-present | HIT - Holon Academic Institute of Technology, Israel | Faculty of Design |
1982-1993 Adjunct Lecturer
1993-1994 Guest Lecturer
1994-1997 Lecturer
1997-4.2003 Senior Lecturer (from 1999 with tenure)
2003-2008 **Full Professor
*30/9/2008 Professor Emeritus |
* When I completed my studies there was not (and there still isn't) at the Hebrew University or at any other academic institution in Israel, a framework devoted to the study of problems that, according to my understanding, are the truly basic problems of art. Such study requires a complex interdisciplinary approach, but such an approach existed neither among the aestheticians in the philosophy departments, nor among art historians, and teachers and artists at the art academies. From each of these three angles, one sees but one side of the phenomenon (theoretic, historical, or creative), and as a result they cannot see the basic problems of art, and even less so the most reasonable way to a solution. These problems and the ways of solving them can be identified only by a synthesis of the three approaches, with the addition of knowledge from other fields. The vast difference between my approach and that of other teachers of art prevented any communication between us, and as a result, my ideas, which were not understood at all (largely because my colleagues did not have the relevant knowledge necessary to understand them), aroused opposition to such an extent that it prevented any possibility of being hired by any art faculty in Israel. Teaching in the teaching certificate division was then an extremely marginal solution, without any possibility of being a research framework of the type needed. For this and other reasons I resigned from the Hebrew University. Lacking any other possibility of conducting research in my field of interest, I preferred to earn my living in other ways - industry. However, after a few years I felt compelled to return to my research.
** Prof. Avital was promoted directly from Senior Lecturer to Full Professor, skipping the rank of Associate Professor. This is a very rare occurrence in Israel.
Activities
Plenary Lectures
Period (dates) |
Name of Institution (city, country) |
Subject |
1982 |
The International Seminar for Education through Art (INSEA), Jerusalem, Israel | Artonomy – The Dark Side of Realism |
1984 |
The Salzburg Castle, Salzburg, Austria | The Future of the Museums and Art |
9.1998 |
4th Interdisciplinary Symmetry Congressand Exhibition of the International Society for the Interdisciplinary Study of Symmetry (ISI-SYMMETRY), Technion, Haifa, Israel | The Breakdown of Hierarchy in 20th Century Art and its Implications for Present and Future Art |
4.2002 |
MATOMIUM 2002 – The Origins of Mathematics and Art, Sint-Lucas InstituteFor Architecture, Brussels, Belgium | Footprints Literacy: The Origins of Art and Prelude to Science |
8.2002 |
Stellenbosch University, South Africa | Footprints Literacy: The Origins of Art and Prelude to Science |
8.2002 |
Port Elizabeth Technikon (Technological University), South Africa | Footprints Literacy: The Origins of Art and Prelude to Science |
6.2011 |
The 1st International Conference - Art,Science and Technology: Interaction betweenThree Cultures, ORT Braude College, Karmiel, Israel, 1-2 June 2011 | Art versus Design: TheConfusion between BrainTools and Hand Tools |
2.12.2013 |
Symposium in Memory of Colin Martindale, Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, Russia | Art versus Design |
Invited Address
Period (dates) |
Name of Institution (city, country) |
Subject |
8.1996 |
American Psychological Association (APA)Annual Convention, Toronto, Canada | Mind and the Origins of Art |
Active Participation in Scientific Meetings
Year |
Name of Meeting (city, country) |
1997 |
The Int'l. Association of Empirical Aesthetics Annual Conf., Perm, Russia Subject: "Emotion, Creativity and Art” Subject of lecture: Connectivity and Art |
9.1998 |
The XV Congress of the Int'l. Association of Empirical Aesthetics, Rome, Italy. Subject of lecture: Footprints Literacy – The Origins of Art and Prelude to Science |
8.2001 |
The Laboratory of Experimental Aesthetics, University of Toronto, Canada, 1-10 August 2001. A lecture and discussion with the staff of the laboratory regarding some implications of my MINDPRINTS THEORY to art and aesthetics. |
Academic and Professional Awards
Year |
Name of Institution (city, country) |
Occasion |
1991-1994 |
The Dalis Foundation, Switzerland |
Receive grants for Writing a book entitled: "Art out of Mind – Art Versus Nonart" |
Membership in Professional Societies
Year |
Society (country) |
1996-present |
International Society for the Interdisciplinary Study of Symmetry (Japan, USA , Hungary) |
1997-present |
International Association of Empirical Aesthetics (U.S.A., Germany) |
Exhibitions
July/August 1974
The First Artonomic Exhibition, National Library Gallery, Jerusalem, presenting the first applications of Avital's theory of Artonomy to four arts: Painting, Music, Sculpture and Dance): Five Systems in Paintings
This show provided unequivocal proof to the theory presented in the Ph.D. thesis that the unification of the non-verbal arts on a structural-systemic basis is indeed possible. The exhibition also presented for the first time a new and entirely different way of criticizing art - the application of the methods of experimental aesthetic for the most rigorous empirical examination of the structural parameters of the systems presented.
The First Artonomic Exhibition, National Library Gallery, Jerusalem, presenting the first applications of Avital's theory of Artonomy to four arts: Painting, Music, Sculpture and Dance): Five Systems in Paintings
This show provided unequivocal proof to the theory presented in the Ph.D. thesis that the unification of the non-verbal arts on a structural-systemic basis is indeed possible. The exhibition also presented for the first time a new and entirely different way of criticizing art - the application of the methods of experimental aesthetic for the most rigorous empirical examination of the structural parameters of the systems presented.
1981-1985
I instructed the Israeli sculptor Hadani in the application of Artonomy to sculpture. He constructed a system of dozens of sculptures that function together as a single system. "The Black System" was shown in June and July 1985 in the Talpiot Artists Studios in Jerusalem.
I instructed the Israeli sculptor Hadani in the application of Artonomy to sculpture. He constructed a system of dozens of sculptures that function together as a single system. "The Black System" was shown in June and July 1985 in the Talpiot Artists Studios in Jerusalem.
1985
The Second Artonomic Exhibition.
The Second Artonomic Exhibition.
1998
Artonomy: Systemic Art – Restoring Hierarchic Ordering Principles to Art. 22 panels 150 x 100 cm demonstrating the restoring of hierarchic ordering principles to painting, music, sculpture and movement.
Artonomy: Systemic Art – Restoring Hierarchic Ordering Principles to Art. 22 panels 150 x 100 cm demonstrating the restoring of hierarchic ordering principles to painting, music, sculpture and movement.
Faculties & Departments
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